Decision Making Techniques
How to Make Good Decisions
Good decision making is an essential skill for career success generally, and effective leadership particularly. If you can learn to make timely and well-considered decisions, then you can often lead your team to spectacular and well-deserved success. However, if you make poor decisions, your team risks failure and your time as a leader will, most likely, be brutally short.
The techniques in this section help you to make the best decisions possible with the information you have available. These tools help you map out the likely consequences of decisions, work out the importance of individual factors and choose the best course of action to take.
These techniques build on the tools discussed in the section on Problem Solving Tools, in that Decision Making follows on from an understanding of the situation. The section on Creativity Tools will help you to explore what alternatives that are open to you.
Do remember, though, that the tools in this chapter exist only to assist your intelligence and common sense. These are your most important assets in good Decision Making.
Decision Making Techniques - Start Here! | |
Pareto Analysis - Choosing what to change | |
Paired Comparison Analysis - Working out the relative importance of different options | |
Grid Analysis - Making a choice taking into account many factors | |
PMI - Weighing the pros and cons of a decision | |
Force Field Analysis - Analyzing the pressures for and against change | |
Six Thinking Hats - Looking at a decision from different perspectives | |
| Starbursting - Understanding options better by brainstorming questions | |
| Stepladder Technique - Making better group decisions | |
| Cost/Benefit Analysis - Seeing whether a decision makes financial sense | |
Cash Flow Forecasting with Spreadsheets - Analyzing whether an idea is financially viable | |
Decision Trees - Choosing by valuing different options | |
| Career Excellence Club Member Tools: (How to become a member) | |
| |
| Decision Making Under Uncertainty - Making the best choice with the information available | |
| Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) - Choosing the best strategic way forward | |
| The Vroom-Yetton-Jago Decision Model - Deciding how to decide | |
| What Are Your Values? - Deciding what's most important in life | |
| Monte Carlo Analysis - Bringing uncertainty and risk into forecasting | |
| Linear Programming - Optimizing your limited resources | |
| Critical Thinking - Develop the skills for successful thinking | |
| Impact Analysis - Identifying the "unexpected" consequences of a decision | |
| The Ladder of Inference - Avoiding "jumping to conclusions" | |
| Blindspot Analysis - Avoiding common 'fatal flaws' in decision making | |
| The Kepner-Tregoe Matrix - Making unbiased, risk assessed decisions | |
| Nominal Group Technique - Prioritizing issues and projects to achieve consensus | |
| The Delphi Technique - Achieving well thought through consensus among experts | |
| Avoiding Groupthink - Avoiding fatal flaws in group decision making | |
Reactive Decision Making - Making good decisions under pressure | |
| Spiral Dynamics - Understanding how people's values may affect their decision making | |
Are You a 'Cautious' or 'Courageous' Decision Maker? - Understand your risk profile and make better decisions | |
Multi-Voting - Choosing fairly between many options *Bibliography* "Decision Making Techiniques-How to Make Good Decisions." Mindtools.com. Mind Tools-Essential Skills for an Excellent Career. Web. 16 Mar. 2010. | |

